International Journal of Medical Science and Public Health

2019, Vol: 8, Issue: 2

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Original Research

Int J Med Sci Public Health. 2018; 7(10): 838-842

doi: 10.5455/ijmsph.2018.0720612072018

Primary immunization coverage among children using lot quality assurance sampling technique in rural field practice area of a Medical College and Hospital, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India

Kruthika N, Shashikala Manjunatha.

Abstract
Background: In India, immunization has been a central goal of the health-care system from the 1970�s, but universality is yet to be achieved.

Objectives: The objective of the study was to assess the primary immunization status of children aged 12�23 months using lot quality assurance sampling (LQAS) technique in three primary health center (PHC) areas and estimate the dropout rates.

Materials and Methods: A community-based cross-sectional study was carried out in three PHC areas of a Medical College Hospital, Bengaluru. LQAS technique was applied in 10 lots and 190 children aged 12�23 months were included. Lots are judged as acceptable or unacceptable based on the decision value, and dropout rates are estimated.

Results: By 1 year of age, 92.6% of children were fully immunized, 7.4% were partially immunized, and no child was found to be unimmunized. One lot was found to be low performing. Dropout rate was 0.5%, 2.1%, and 3.2% between DPT1-DPT2, DPT2-DPT3, and DPT3-Measles, respectively.

Conclusion: LQAS technique could be used to identify areas needing resource assignment to improve immunization coverage.

Key words: Children; Karnataka; Lot Quality Assurance Sampling; Primary Immunization Coverage

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Pubmed Style

N K, Manjunatha S. Primary immunization coverage among children using lot quality assurance sampling technique in rural field practice area of a Medical College and Hospital, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India. Int J Med Sci Public Health. 2018; 7(10): 838-842. doi:10.5455/ijmsph.2018.0720612072018

Web Style

N K, Manjunatha S. Primary immunization coverage among children using lot quality assurance sampling technique in rural field practice area of a Medical College and Hospital, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India. http://www.ijmsph.com/?mno=302642981 [Access: February 21, 2019]. doi:10.5455/ijmsph.2018.0720612072018

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

N K, Manjunatha S. Primary immunization coverage among children using lot quality assurance sampling technique in rural field practice area of a Medical College and Hospital, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India. Int J Med Sci Public Health. 2018; 7(10): 838-842. doi:10.5455/ijmsph.2018.0720612072018

Vancouver/ICMJE Style

N K, Manjunatha S. Primary immunization coverage among children using lot quality assurance sampling technique in rural field practice area of a Medical College and Hospital, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India. Int J Med Sci Public Health. (2018), [cited February 21, 2019]; 7(10): 838-842. doi:10.5455/ijmsph.2018.0720612072018

Harvard Style

N, K. & Manjunatha, . S. (2018) Primary immunization coverage among children using lot quality assurance sampling technique in rural field practice area of a Medical College and Hospital, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India. Int J Med Sci Public Health, 7 (10), 838-842. doi:10.5455/ijmsph.2018.0720612072018

Turabian Style

N, Kruthika, and Shashikala Manjunatha. 2018. Primary immunization coverage among children using lot quality assurance sampling technique in rural field practice area of a Medical College and Hospital, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India. International Journal of Medical Science and Public Health, 7 (10), 838-842. doi:10.5455/ijmsph.2018.0720612072018

Chicago Style

N, Kruthika, and Shashikala Manjunatha. "Primary immunization coverage among children using lot quality assurance sampling technique in rural field practice area of a Medical College and Hospital, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India." International Journal of Medical Science and Public Health 7 (2018), 838-842. doi:10.5455/ijmsph.2018.0720612072018

MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

N, Kruthika, and Shashikala Manjunatha. "Primary immunization coverage among children using lot quality assurance sampling technique in rural field practice area of a Medical College and Hospital, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India." International Journal of Medical Science and Public Health 7.10 (2018), 838-842. Print. doi:10.5455/ijmsph.2018.0720612072018

APA (American Psychological Association) Style

N, K. & Manjunatha, . S. (2018) Primary immunization coverage among children using lot quality assurance sampling technique in rural field practice area of a Medical College and Hospital, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India. International Journal of Medical Science and Public Health, 7 (10), 838-842. doi:10.5455/ijmsph.2018.0720612072018



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